Reproductive Health
Causes and treatment of excessive or insufficient semen volume
This article discusses the Western medical causes of abnormal semen volume (too little <2mL or too much >6mL) (excessive sexual activity, congenital malformation, hypopituitarism, inflammation, etc.) and its impact on fertility. The article provides key diagnostic points (paying attention to abstinence time and specimen integrity), as well as treatment principles and prescriptions from Western...
2026-05-25
Diagnosis and treatment of low sperm motility and high teratospermia
This article elucidates the Western medical etiologies (genital tract infections, varicocele, medications, nutritional deficiencies, etc.) and diagnostic methods for low sperm motility (<25% rapidly progressive sperm) and high teratospermia (<70% normal sperm morphology). It also provides treatment principles and prescriptions based on Western medical treatments (antibiotics, kallikrein,...
2026-05-25
Etiology, diagnosis and classification of varicocele (Part 1)
This article, the first in a series on varicocele, introduces its Western medical etiology (abnormal venous valves, anatomical factors, pampiniform plexus lesions, etc.) and its traditional Chinese medicine etiology and pathogenesis (liver and kidney deficiency, qi and blood stagnation). The article provides diagnostic points (clinical manifestations, physical examination, and Valsalva...
2026-05-25
Fertility problems caused by testicular torsion, small testis, and unilateral testicular absence.
This article explains the acute characteristics of testicular torsion, the golden time for treatment, and the surgical method of manual reduction. It also analyzes the impact of microtestis (volume less than 10 ml) on spermatogenesis and endocrine function, as well as two etiologies: congenital testicular hypoplasia (Klinefelter syndrome) and adrenal hyperplasia. Finally, it discusses the...
2026-05-24
Detailed explanation of the fertilization process, the mechanisms of infertility caused by andrological diseases, and the physiological changes in male infertility.
This article describes the process by which sperm and egg meet and combine in the ampulla of the fallopian tube to form a fertilized egg. It analyzes the specific links in the pathogenesis of male infertility caused by andrological diseases (such as prostatitis, varicocele, and sexual dysfunction). Furthermore, based on the location of physiological changes, male infertility is categorized...
2026-05-21
The significance of genetic testing in male infertility patients, indications for testicular biopsy and histological scoring in azoospermia.
This article elucidates the necessity of genetic testing for male infertility patients, such as for azoospermia factor (AZF) deficiency and CFTR gene mutation. It also introduces the status of testicular biopsy as the gold standard for diagnosing testicular spermatogenesis and its indications, including azoospermia and ejaculatory dysfunction. The article further provides a histological...
2026-05-21
Article 129: Grading, Examination, and Treatment of Varicocele
This chapter introduces the classification of varicocele into mild, moderate, and severe degrees, and describes methods such as Doppler ultrasound, venography, and semen analysis. It explains its impact on fertility and provides non-surgical treatments such as scrotal support and cold compresses, as well as surgical treatment options such as high ligation of the spermatic vein.
2026-05-11
Article 72: Semen Biochemical and Microbiological Examinations and Testicular Volume Measurement
This chapter details the various indicators of semen biochemistry, including normal values and clinical significance of fructose, acid phosphatase, citric acid, protein, and trace elements. It also introduces methods for semen microbiological examination and three methods for measuring testicular volume.
2026-05-10
Article 60: Simple Remedies, Dietary Therapy, and Daily Precautions for Low Sperm Motility
This chapter includes modified versions of Wuzi Yanzong Wan (五子衍宗丸) and Shechuangzi Wuweizi San (蛇床子五味子散) for treating low sperm motility, as well as medicinal diets such as fresh mulberry and honey paste and wolfberry, leek, and chicken soup. It also suggests daily precautions such as regular exercise, a regular sex life, a light and nutritious diet, and avoiding unhealthy environments.
2026-05-09
Article 50: Definition, Etiology, and Diagnosis of Oligospermia
This chapter defines oligospermia as a sperm density of less than 20 million per milliliter. It analyzes in detail the causes, including reproductive tract inflammation, varicocele, and endocrine abnormalities, and introduces examination methods such as semen analysis, prostate fluid examination, and testicular biopsy, while emphasizing precautions for specimen collection.
2026-05-08
18. Causes and lifestyle factors of male infertility
This section defines male infertility and its prevalence in the population, analyzes the physiological causes of infertility (such as erectile dysfunction, premature ejaculation, and abnormal semen) and lifestyle factors (nutrition, temperature, age, exercise, alcoholism, and psychological factors). It emphasizes the importance of nutrients such as zinc and arginine for fertility and points...
2026-05-07
Spermatorrhea that has turned into purulent semen is called purulent semen; clearing heat, promoting diuresis, and detoxifying are the primary treatment methods.
Pyospermia, characterized by the presence of pus cells in the semen, is often caused by reproductive system infections and is a significant cause of male infertility. This article elaborates on the pathogenesis of pyospermia from both traditional Chinese and Western medicine perspectives (damp-heat and heat-toxin accumulation) through a case study, provides treatment options using antibiotics...
2026-05-06
Sexual frequency and folic acid supplementation in the expectant father's prenatal care plan
This article offers advice to expectant fathers on reducing the frequency of sexual intercourse to increase sperm count, supplementing with folic acid to prevent birth defects, and introduces fertility-boosting foods such as fruits and vegetables rich in high-quality protein and minerals.
2026-05-05
External treatments for male infertility continue: hot compresses, iontophoresis, acupuncture, massage, and the treasure trove of traditional Chinese medicine.
This section continues the discussion of external treatments for male infertility, including hot compresses (warming yang and dispelling cold), iontophoresis of drugs, acupuncture (body acupuncture, moxibustion, etc. for treating oligospermia and infertility), and massage. It emphasizes that Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is a great treasure trove for treating infertility, with abundant...
2026-05-04
Treatment principles for male infertility, commonly used Western medicines, and types of infertility requiring surgical treatment.
Treating male infertility requires changing unhealthy habits, cooperation between partners, and adherence to medical advice. This article introduces three types of Western medicine: those that enhance sperm motility, regulate the spermatogenesis process, and treat reproductive tract infections. It also points out that conditions such as genital malformations, obstructive azoospermia, and...
2026-05-01
A man should care for his family and love his wife – the responsibility of men in family planning.
This article is a report by Li Yuqiang published in the Shenzhen Evening News on October 27, 2001. Li Shiqin, deputy director of the Shenzhen Family Planning Research Institute, believes that men should bear greater responsibility in family planning, calling for strengthened research on male reproductive health and male contraception methods, and suggesting that services for men be added to...
2026-04-30
Why doesn't my semen liquefy? What causes a high number of abnormal sperm?
This article answers the last two questions about male infertility. First, semen non-liquefaction. Normal semen should coagulate after ejaculation and liquefy within about 20 minutes. Non-liquefaction prevents sperm from motility and is often related to prostate diseases and hypogonadism. Traditional Chinese medicine classifies it into four types, including kidney yin deficiency and kidney...
2026-04-29
Small testicles do not necessarily affect fertility; male infertility is related to diet.
Having one testicle smaller than the other does not necessarily affect fertility; as long as the other testicle is normal, male infertility is not a concern. Male infertility is closely related to overnutrition or undernutrition, long-term unbalanced diets (such as those high in cottonseed oil or shark fin), and consumption of contaminated food.
2026-04-24
Shangyuan Gong and Bagua Xing Gong: Enhancing vital energy and clearing meridians
This section introduces the practice, key points, and effects of Shangyuan Gong (Squeezing the Genitals) and Bagua Xing Gong. Shangyuan Gong enhances vital energy by squeezing the external genitalia at the base of the legs, and is effective in preventing and treating hemiplegia, frozen shoulder, kidney deficiency, and lower back pain. Bagua Xing Gong involves drawing arcs with both hands in...
2026-04-23
Building a healthy "office micro-environment": Office building health indicators, plant purification strategies, and detailed decoration management
The office is the primary workplace for men, and its environment directly impacts their quality of life. This article first guides men on how to conduct a "health check" of their office, focusing on key indicators such as fresh air volume, volatile organic compounds, and intense electromagnetic radiation. Addressing the issue of reduced negative ions caused by central air conditioning, the...
2026-04-22